At some point close to or immediately after the advent of the Fatimids in North Africa, Abu’l-ʿAbbās, brother of the famous Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Shīʿī, was asked to compose an explanation of the stipulations governing zakāt and ṣadaqa …
A Newly Discovered Treatise from the Earliest Fatimid Period on the Relationship between the Burden of Alms Dues and Access to Ta’wīl-based Knowledge and the Daʿwa by Walker, Paul E.
At some point close to or immediately after the advent of the Fatimids in North Africa, Abu’l-ʿAbbās, brother of the famous Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Shīʿī, was asked to compose an explanation of the stipulations governing zakāt and ṣadaqa and how such payments and patient compliance in observing them is connected to the daʿwa and access to ta’wīl-based knowledge. The work was called Mafātīḥ al-niʿma (The Keys to Grace) and it dates to a period before 911, which is when its author was put to death. Thus all its material about the Ismaili hierarchy, the role of the dāʿī and the imam, and the science of ta’wīl—to whom is it revealed and under what circumstances—is as early, perhaps earlier, than any other sources we have. Moreover, given the prominence of the man who wrote this treatise, it has critical political importance for the formation of the new Fatimid state.
Professor Paul E. Walker has taught at McGill University, Columbia University and the University of Michigan. For several years Dr Walker was the Director of the American Research Centre in Egypt, and is currently a Visiting Scholar with the University of Chicago’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies. He has authored and edited many books on Fatimid history and the formative period of Ismaili thought including Early Philosophical Shi’ism (Cambridge University Press, 1993), The Wellsprings of Wisdom: A Study of Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani’s Kitab al-Yanabi (University of Utah Press, 1994), Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani: Intellectual Missionary (I. B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 1996), Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani: Ismaili Thought in the Age of al-Hakim (I. B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 1999), with Wilferd Madelung, An Ismaili Heresiography (Brill, 1998) and The Advent of the Fatimids: A Contemporary Shi’i Witness (I. B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2000). Most recently, Dr Walker is the recipient of the 2001 Guggenheim Fellowship to study the Imam-Caliph al-Hakim.
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The Middle East Studies Association (MESA) is a private, non-profit, non-political learned society that brings together scholars, educators and those interested in the study of the region from all over the world. MESA’s 48th annual meeting will be held in Washington, DC at the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel.
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