Perspectives from Ismaili Philosophy on the Spiritual Journey of Life

Ismaili teachings assert that the fundamental purpose of human existence is to attain knowledge of God and to achieve a connection with the divine presence. Central to this belief is the notion that our true identity is rooted in our rational soul. This rational soul grants us the capacities of free will and an ability to continuously enhance ourselves and contribute positively to society. By following a path of service dedicated to both God and humanity, life acquires the true meaning, preparing individuals for the eventual separation of the soul from the body, and embarking on an eternal journey towards the Creator.

Cosmological Framework and the Universal Intellect

In classical Ismaili cosmology, the process of existence’s genesis is initiated by the Divine Command (Amr-e-Bari Tala), resulting in the origination of the Universal Intellect. While the Universal Intellect is inherently singular, it encompasses the entirety of creation within its essence. Although not equated with God, much of the language traditionally used to describe God applies to the Universal Intellect, as our understanding of God is limited by the extent to which the Intellect understands Him. God, in His transcendence, remains an incomprehensible and Absolute Ultimate Reality that transcends human linguistic expression.

Intellect, Soul, and the Imperfect-Perfect Duality

From the recognition of its singularity, the Universal Intellect emanates the Universal Soul. The Universal Soul, distinct from the Universal Intellect, carries imperfections in actuality yet possesses perfection in potentiality. While the Universal Intellect derives its model from the Creative Act of God, the act of Intellect emanating Universal Soul is not equal in model to the Divine Act. Consequently, the Intellect’s act contains an inherent imperfection when compared to the Divine Act, resulting in the imperfection of the Soul’s creation. Analogously, the Intellect guides the Soul, similar to a father helping a child in achieving perfection.

Evolution of Creation and the Purpose of Humanity

The physical realm, according to Ismaili thought, stems from the Universal Soul’s eternal yearning for ontological perfection. The physical world can be viewed as an image, emanating from the creative action of the imperfect Soul. Consequently, it is transient and lacking endurance, distinct from the perfection sought by the Soul.

The pinnacle of creation, according to Ismaili cosmology, is humanity. The division of the Universal Soul is necessary for its pursuit of perfection, leading to the emergence of human souls in the physical world. Human souls bear a connection to the Universal Soul and share its essence.

Cyclical Times and the Prophetic Guidance

Human history unfolds in seven periods, constituting a larger era. In each period, prophets and imams are sent by God to guide humanity toward the right path (Sirat al-Mustaqeem). Each period starts with a Natiq, a speaking Prophet who communicates divine truths through symbols and metaphors and gives the community of believers a Law (Shariah). Asas, the Foundation of Religion, follows, providing esoteric interpretations (tawil) that unveil the hidden truths behind symbols. Imams, descendants of Asas, continue this role, offering spiritual guidance and benefits to humanity.

The Role of Humans in the Cosmos

Humans, embodying both micro-cosmic and macro-cosmic aspects, hold a significant role in Ismaili thought. They represent the convergence of mineral, vegetal, animal, and rational souls, enabling a spiritual connection with the Universal Intellect. Salvation, in this context, is synonymous with the acquisition of knowledge and the perfection of the Intellect. Humans are seen as vehicles for the Universal Soul to fulfill its desire for perfection, serving as intermediaries between the spiritual and physical worlds.

Nurturing the Soul and the Path to Perfection

Through the practice of religious duties and adherence to the Path set forth by the prophets and imams, humans can ascend toward perfection. This spiritual journey involves seeking knowledge and inspiration from the prophets and imams, who possess insights emanating from the Universal Intellect. The continuous training of the soul allows individuals to partake in the blessings of the higher realm and approach their own ontological perfection.

Embracing the Journey

Ismaili teachings provide a unique perspective on the purpose of life and creation. Through the pursuit of knowledge, service to both God and humanity and alignment with the divine order, individuals embark on a journey of growth and self-improvement. This journey culminates in the realization of human potential and the ultimate alignment of the soul with the Universal Intellect. Ismaili cosmology and philosophy offer a profound framework for understanding the interconnectedness of the spiritual and material realms, guiding individuals toward fulfillment and enlightenment.