In the oldest city in the world, Aleppo’s historic citadel offers a poignant and ongoing narrative of the impact of war on a city’s development.
Until Syria’s current civil war, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture was mapping the Aleppo citadel and paying for conservation work. In the trust’s book, Syria: Media Citadels between East and West, Julia Gonnella describes how the sixth-century fortification failed to become a place of long-term refuge and settlement because of a lack of clean water.

The great citadel of Aleppo has the grim distinction of being the world’s only ancient fortress that is back in action today as a garrison and artillery battery in the midst of war.
Aleppo citadel used to be one of Syria’s major tourist attractions, designated as Unesco World Heritage sites, it has suffered untold damage which will only be open for proper assessment when the war is over.

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Beautiful Syria, land of civilization
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