Languages: Malagasy and French
Ethnic groups: 18 significant ethnic groups including Malayo-Indonesian, African, Arab, French, Indian, Creole and Comoran
Religions: Traditional animist beliefs, Christianity, Islam
Climate: Tropical, variable rainfall; average annual rainfall 1 to 1.5 m/40-60 in, higher in tropical coastal region; average annual temperatures 21 degrees C (Jan), 15 degrees C (Jul).
Currency: 1 Madagascar (or Malagasy) Franc (FMG, MgFr) = 100 centimes.
Economy: Chiefly agricultural; rice, manioc, coffee, sugar, vanilla, cotton, peanuts, tobacco, livestock; food processing, tanning, cement, soap, paper, textiles, oil products; graphite, chrome, coal, ilmenite.
GDP: US$12.3 billion
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