Zainul Virgji was recently invited by UNICEF and UN WOMEN to contribute towards the ‘World We Want 2015’ discussions. This platform was a perfect opportunity to elevate the discussions he has had with girls living with inter-generational poverty in Mozambique to an international level where decision makers can potentially witness the impact of root causes (gender inequality and cultural norms, values and expectations) preventing girls from exiting a life of poverty. And more importantly, do something about it.
by Zainul Sajan Virgi, PhD – McGill University, Canada – October 2012
ABSTRACT: Abject generational poverty is a systemic issue which strips communities, particularly girls of their power, visibility and their capacity to direct change in their lives. From the moment girls are born, two over-shadowing elements restrict their lives – gender inequality and cultural norms and values. This paper focuses on the lives of a group of girls living in a periurban community outside of Maputo, Mozambique. Using participatory methodologies, we hear directly from the girls the influencing role gender and culture has in preventing girls from accessing a higher quality of life. Noticeably absent in girls and poverty related dialogue are the voices of girls living with poverty, as well as the fundamental role of gender inequality and culture in relation to the opportunity and capacity of girls becoming visible, having voice and agency and ultimately leaving a life of poverty.